Filipp Kovalevich
Games and rituals may seem similar at first glance. Both involve rules, repeated actions, and, most importantly, participants. However, if we look more closely, there is an important difference between them, connected to purpose, freedom, and the participant’s attitude toward what is happening.
Let us start with the idea that a game is mainly a space of freedom. You usually enter a game voluntarily because you want interest and/or excitement. A game can be serious or funny, long or short, but it always includes an element of choice. A player knows that what is happening is not real, and at any moment they can simply stop. Losing a game rarely has serious consequences, and the rules can sometimes be changed or even broken for the sake of fun. The main feature of a game is the process itself.
On the other hand, there is the ritual. Unlike a game, a ritual is based more on meaning than on entertainment. Rituals exist in religion, culture, traditions, and even everyday life. You may be used to thinking that rituals are dark, demonic ceremonies with dim candlelight performed by figures in robes in the middle of the night, but this is not true at all. A ritual can also be something as ordinary as brushing your teeth every morning, doing exercises, having a wedding or a funeral, greeting a student who has returned to school, or celebrating the New Year — all of these are rituals.
They are performed not for pleasure, but to maintain order, preserve a connection with the past, or express values that are important to people and/or to a culture. In a ritual, unlike in a game, there is much less freedom. Actions usually have to be done “correctly,” following certain rules or laws; otherwise, the ritual loses its meaning and stops being a ritual at all.
In addition, a ritual is often connected to the past — as a tradition or an action that people, or an individual, are used to performing, repeating day after day, year after year, and sometimes even from generation to generation — and it is associated with stability. A game may be somewhat similar to a ritual: people may have repeated it from
generation to generation, or they may have started repeating it quite recently, but it does not have such a strict order.
A game is not tied to specific time frames. You do not need to wait for a special moment to play tag or for a certain time of day to play “Red Light, Green Light” — people make their own choices freely. One could say that a game is a more free and experimental ritual, but like a ritual, it is repeated by many people across generations and, like a ritual, gives people a sense of stability, even if they often do not notice it.
Thus, games and rituals differ in their essence. A game brings joy and freedom, while a ritual brings order and meaning and helps reconnect people with culture and traditions. However, both are still important for humans: games help make life easier and more enjoyable, while rituals help people understand their place in the world and their connection to it.